Aigumbi elibandayoUmnyango oshelelayo unikeza isivikelo sokushisa ngomklamo oqinile kanye nokunyakaza okubushelelezi. Umnyango uphinde usekele impilo yesevisi ende. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa le minyango emakamelweni abandayo kusukela ku-20 m³ kuya ku-500 m³.
Isakhiwo
Umnyango oshelelayo wegumbi elibandayo usebenzisa isakhiwo esilula kodwa esisebenzayo. Iphaneli yomnyango yakha umzimba oyinhloko. Iphaneli ivame ukufinyelela ubukhulu obungu-80 mm kuya ku-120 mm. Uhlelo lwethrekhi lubamba futhi luqondise iphaneli. Uhlelo luhlanganisa isitimela, ama-roller amabili, kanye ne-stopper. Iminyango eminingi isebenzisa i-aluminium rails enobude obungu-2 m kuya ku-4 m. Uhlelo lwesibambo lusekela ukusebenza ngesandla. Uhlelo lokuvala luvimba umoya wangaphandle.
Iphaneli yomnyango inezendlalelo ezintathu. Ingqimba yangaphandle kanye nengqimba yangaphakathi kuvikela umongo wokushisa. Ifreyimu igcina iphaneli izinzile. Intambo ye-heater ihlala ohlakeni lapho umnyango usebenza emakamelweni anezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Intambo isebenzisa amandla angu-15 W kuya ku-25 W kumamodeli amaningi. Le ntambo ivimba iqhwa ohlakeni olungezansi.
Umhlahlandlela ongezansi ugcina umnyango uqondile ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Umhlahlandlela uphinde unciphise ukudlidliza. Izimboni eziningi zisebenzisa iziqondiso zensimbi ezinobubanzi obucishe bube ngu-50 mm. Isakhiwo sivumela ukushelela okubushelelezi ngisho nangemva kwemijikelezo engu-30,000 yokusetshenziswa.
Uhlelo lokukhiya lukhulisa ukuphepha. Iningi lezingidi lisekela ukuvala okulula ngaphakathi komzuzwana owodwa. Eminye iminyango esindayo yengeza i-clamp yomshini ukuze kucindezelwe kakhulu. Isakhiwo sisekela amakamelo kusukela ku-−25 °C kuya ku-10 °C.
Izinto zokwakha
Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhetha izinto eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile. Amaphaneli amaningi eminyango asebenzisa amashidi ensimbi apendwe ngaphambilini. Ubukhulu beshidi buvame ukusuka ku-0.4 mm kuya ku-0.6 mm. Amanye amaphaneli aphezulu asebenzisa insimbi engagqwali enobukhulu obuseduze no-0.5 mm. Lawa mashidi amelana nokugqwala futhi agcina umbala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
I-insulation core isebenzisa i-PU noma i-PIR foam. I-PU foam ifinyelela ubuningi obuseduze no-40 kg/m³. I-PIR foam ifinyelela ubuningi obuseduze no-42 kg/m³. I-PIR inikeza ukumelana okungcono komlilo. Zombili izinto zinikeza ukumelana okuqinile kokushisa. Amaphaneli amaningi afinyelela izinga lokuqhuba ukushisa elicishe libe ngu-0.020 W/m·K.
Ithrekhi isebenzisa i-aluminium alloy. I-Alloy 6063 isalokhu ivamile. Le ngxube ibonisa isisindo esincane kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla. Ingxenye yethrekhi engamamitha amathathu ivame ukuba nesisindo esingaba ngu-4 kg. Ama-roller avame ukusebenzisa izinto ze-nylon noma ze-PU. Ama-roller e-nylon asekela imithwalo ecishe ibe ngu-120 kg. Ama-roller e-PU anciphisa umsindo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
Imichilo yesivalo isebenzisa izinto ze-EPDM noma ze-PVC. Izivalo ze-EPDM zisebenza kahle kusukela ku-−40 °C kuya ku-120 °C. Izivalo ze-PVC zisebenza kahle kusukela ku-−20 °C kuya ku-60 °C. Iminyango eminingi isebenzisa izivalo ezimbili ukuze kufakwe isivalo esingcono.
Intambo yesifudumezi isebenzisa intambo yethusi noma i-alloy. Intambo yesifudumezi ejwayelekile engu-20 W ifanela iningi leminyango yesiqandisi engaphansi kwamamitha amabili ububanzi. Isibambo sivame ukusebenzisa i-alloy ye-aluminium enobude obucishe bube ngu-200 mm. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa ukuqina kanye nenduduzo.
Izinzuzo
Iminyango eshelelayo yegumbi elibandayo inikeza ukulawula okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa.Iphaneli yokushisaIvimba ukugeleza kokushisa. Iminyango eminingi inciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa ngo-20% uma kuqhathaniswa neminyango evamile enezihibe. Umklamo oshelelayo ukhawulela ukushintshana komoya ngesikhathi sokuvulwa. Umnyango uvuleka odongeni, ngakho igumbi lilahlekelwa umoya obandayo omncane.
Umnyango udala ukuvalwa okuqinile. Ukuvalwa okuphindwe kabili kwe-EPDM kunciphisa ukuvuza komoya ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-30. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina umswakama uzinzile. Abacubunguli abaningi bokudla basebenzisa le minyango ukuvikela izimpahla ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinile. Amakamelo okugcina izithelo anomswakama owengeziwe ongu-5% kuya ku-10% uma kusetshenziswa ukuvalwa okuqinile.
Umnyango oshelelayo ulondoloza isikhala. Umnyango usebenzisa isikhala sodonga esikhundleni sesikhala sangaphakathi. Lokhu kwandisa isikhala sokugcina ngo-2% kuya ku-5% emakamelweni amancane kune-100 m³. Izisebenzi zithutha izimpahla ngezithiyo ezimbalwa. Umnyango uphinde usekele osayizi abakhulu. Imiklamo eminingi ifinyelela ku-2.5 m ububanzi noma ukuphakama okungu-3 m.
Umnyango unciphisa umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ama-roller enayiloni adala izinga lomsindo elingaphansi kwama-35 dB. Lokhu kusekela umsebenzi okhululekile ezindaweni ezimatasa. Izindleko zokulungisa zihlala ziphansi. Ama-roller amaningi agijima imijikelezo engaphezu kwama-40,000 ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Ithrekhi ye-aluminium imelana nokugqwala futhi igcina ukuxhumana okubushelelezi.
Umnyango uphinde wandise ukuphepha. Uhlelo lokukhiya luvimbela ukuvulwa ngengozi. Izinhlelo eziningi zivumela ukukhululwa okusheshayo ngaphakathi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela abasebenzi ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Intambo ye-heater inciphisa iqhwa phansi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza emakamelweni angaphansi kuka-−18 °C. Umnyango ugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngisho nalapho usetshenziswa kakhulu.
Izinkomba Zokusebenza
Iminyango eshelelayo yegumbi elibandayo ilandela amazinga aqinile okusebenza. Ukufakwa kokushisa kwakha inkomba ebalulekile. Iminyango eminingi ifinyelela inani le-U eliseduze ne-0.25 W/m²·K. Leli nani lisiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngo-10% kuya ku-20%. Umnyango one-PIR foam uvame ukubonisa imiphumela engcono kune-PU.
Ukuqina komoya kwakha esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekile. Iminyango eminingi ibonisa ukuvuza komoya okungaphansi kuka-1.5 m³/h·m² ngokucindezela okujwayelekile. Izivalo ezimbili zisiza ukufinyelela kuleli zinga. Ukuqina komoya kuvikela izimpahla ezifana nezithelo, inyama, nemithi. Amakamelo amaningi okugcina izinto adinga umswakama ophakathi kuka-60% no-90%. Ukuqina komoya okuqinile kusiza ukuhlangabezana nale mfuneko.
Amandla omshini abonisa ukusebenza okuqinile. Iphaneli ivame ukusekela ukumelana nokushayisana eduze kwama-30 J. Ishidi lensimbi elingaphezulu liyamelana nokugoba ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Uhlelo lwethrekhi lusekela isisindo seminyango esiseduze kwama-70 kg kuya ku-150 kg. Iminyango esindayo yefriji ivame ukufinyelela kuma-90 kg.
Ukuqina kwakha esinye isibonakaliso esikhulu. Iminyango eminingi idlula imijikelezo engu-30,000 kuya ku-50,000 yokuvala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Leli nani lilingana neminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-10 yenkonzo egumbini elivamile elibandayo. Ama-roller asebenzisa ama-bearings anamandla aphezulu. Ama-bearings amaningi asebenza kahle ngokungqubuzana okuseduze no-0.02.
Ukusebenza kokuphepha kuhlanganisa ukumelana nomlilo kanye nekhono lokulwa neqhwa. Ama-PIR cores afinyelela esigabeni somlilo B. Izintambo eziningi ze-heater zinciphisa iqhwa ngaphezu kuka-80% emakamelweni okuhlola ku-−20 °C. Isibambo sihlala siqinile ngaphansi kwamandla okudonsa angu-200 N. Lokhu kuvikela umsebenzisi ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke.
Izinkomba zemvelo nazo zibalulekile. I-foam yokuvikela isebenzisa ama-ejenti okuphefumula anobungani nemvelo. Izimboni eziningi zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ngo-10% ngemigqa emisha yokukhiqiza. Ishidi lensimbi livame ukuza nesembozo esihambisana ne-RoHS. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukungcola nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza.
Umnyango oshelelayo wegumbi elibandayo uthuthukisa ukufudumala, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, kanye nokusebenza kahle. Umnyango usebenzisa isakhiwo esiqinile, izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, kanye nokuvala okuthembekile. Izinkomba eziningi zokusebenza zibonisa imiphumela ezinzile. Umnyango ufanelana namakamelo abandayo kusukela ezitolo ezincane kuya ezitshalweni ezinkulu zezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-05-2025