Ngomhla ziyi-18 kuMfumfu, iChina yamemezela izinyathelo eziyisishiyagalombili zokweseka ukwakhiwa okuhlangene kwekhwalithi ephezulu "Ibhande Nomgwaqo".Ngokohlelo "Lokwakha Umnotho Womhlaba Ovulekile", kwashiwo ukuthi imingcele ekufinyeleleni kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe embonini yokukhiqiza izosuswa ngokuphelele.
Imikhawulo yokufinyelela embonini yezokukhiqiza isiza ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe embonini yezokukhiqiza kanye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza yaseChina.Ukukhuthaza ukukhula namandla emboni yezokukhiqiza yaseShayina kuphinde kwaveza ukuzimisela okungaguquki kweChina ukukhuthaza izinguquko kanye nokuvulela umhlaba wonke amathuba.
Ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kudinga i-China ukuthi iqhubeke ibambelele futhi yandise izinguquko zayo kanye nokuvula amathuba, futhi ibe umvikeli wokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi kwandiswe isidingo futhi kwakhiwe uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngezinto oluqinile.Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe eShayina nakho kusekelwe ezintweni ezehlukene ezifana nesidingo semakethe yaseChina nendawo yebhizinisi.
Ukukhiqiza kuyindawo ebalulekile yokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuvuleka kwemboni yokukhiqiza yaseChina bekulokhu kwanda ngokuqhubekayo.Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhodi okugcina amakhaza e-polyurethane kuqhubeka ngokushesha, futhi inkampani yamashidi e-Dong'an nayo ihlale ithuthuka ngokwezinga nobuchwepheshe.Njengamanje, sesibe ochwepheshe ekukhiqizeni amashidi okugcina abandayo ezifundazweni ezintathu zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. Ngo-2021, owayengumkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo ngaleso sikhathi, uGao Feng, engqungqutheleni yabezindaba evamile wathi iChina yayiyisusile ngokuphelele imingcele. ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe embonini yokukhiqiza.
Njengamanje, imboni ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza yaseShayina isivuleke kakhulu.Uhlu olubi lwezinto ezikhiqizwayo endaweni yohwebo lwamahhala selusulwe ngokuphelele, futhi imikhawulo ekufinyeleleni kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe embonini yezimoto isuswe ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-2022.
Ku-Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Uhlu Olubi) (2021 Edition), kukhona izinhlu ezimbili kuphela ezingezinhle ezibandakanya imboni yokukhiqiza, okungukuthi, "ukunyatheliswa kokushicilelwa kufanele kulawulwe uhlangothi lwaseShayina" kanye "nokusetshenziswa kokucubungula. ubuchwepheshe obunjengokushisisa, ukuthosa, ukuwosa kanye nokubalwa kwezingcezu zemithi yaseShayina kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemithi yobunikazi bendabuko yamaShayina kanye namalungiselelo alula imikhiqizo eyimfihlo kadokotela ayivunyelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali".
Ukususwa okuphelele kwemikhawulo yokufinyelela kutshalomali lwangaphandle embonini yokukhiqiza kusho ukuthi izinyathelo ezimbili ezikhethekile zokuphatha ezishiwo ngenhla nazo zizosuswa.
Ukususwa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zemikhawulo yokutshalwa kwezimali embonini yezokukhiqiza kulungele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokuncintisana komhlaba wonke, kanye nokuhlukahluka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni.Ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo kwemboni emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe kubonisa ukuthi i-China ikhuthaza ukuvulwa okubanzi kanye nentuthuko ejulile.
Izenzo eziyisishiyagalombili ezimenyezelwe yiShayina kulokhu zihlanganisa: ukwakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumana enezinhlangothi ezintathu "yeBelt and Road";Ukusekela ukwakhiwa komnotho womhlaba ovulekile;Yenza ukubambisana okungokoqobo;Ukuthuthukisa intuthuko eluhlaza;Khuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe;Sekela ukuhwebelana kwabantu;Ukwakha indlela yobuqotho;Thuthukisa indlela yokusebenzisana yamazwe ngamazwe "Ibhande Nomgwaqo".
Kuhlelo "Lokusekela Ukwakha Umnotho Womhlaba Ovulekile", i-China yahlongoza ukwakha indawo yokuhlola yokubambisana "ye-Silk Road E-commerce" futhi kusayinwe izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala kanye nezivumelwano zokuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali namazwe amaningi;Ukuyisusa ngokugcwele imikhawulo ekufinyeleleni kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe embonini yokukhiqiza;Uma siqhathanisa nemithetho yezomnotho neyezohwebo, sizojulisa izinga eliphezulu lokuvulwa kwemisebenzi ewela imingcele kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, sandise ukufinyelela emakethe yemikhiqizo yedijithali, sijulise nezinguquko emikhakheni efana nezinkampani zikahulumeni, umnotho wedijithali. , impahla yengqondo, nokuthengwa kukahulumeni;I-China izobamba "I-Global Digital Trade Expo" minyaka yonke;Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo (2024-2028), inani lezimpahla nezinsizakalo zohwebo lwezimpahla nezinsizakalo eChina kulindeleke ukuthi liqongelele ngaphezu kwamatriliyoni angama-32 amadola aseMelika kanye namadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5.
U-Dong'an uzophinde abambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuhwebeni kwe-polyurethane sheet international kanye nemboni yesakhiwo sensimbi ngomqondo ovulekile, futhi adale imiphumela emihle ngezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele ngenxa yemvelo enkulu ye "Belt and Road".
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2023