Ngo-Okthoba 18, iShayina yamemezela izinyathelo eziyisishiyagalombili zokusekela ukwakhiwa okuhlangene kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwe-"Belt and Road". Ngokuphathelene nohlelo "lokwakha umnotho wezwe ovulekile", kwashiwo ukuthi imikhawulo yokufinyelela ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe embonini yokukhiqiza izosuswa ngokuphelele.
Imikhawulo yokufinyelela embonini yokukhiqiza ilungele ukuheha utshalomali lwangaphandle embonini yokukhiqiza kanye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula namandla emboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina kuveze nokuzimisela kweShayina okungaguquki ukukhuthaza izinguquko kanye nokuvula amathuba emhlabeni.
Ukuheha utshalomali lwakwamanye amazwe nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kudinga ukuthi iShayina ilandele futhi yandise izinguquko zayo kanye nokuvula, futhi ibe ngumvikeli womhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka futhi ukwandisa isidingo nokwakha uhlelo lokunikezela oluqinile. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakwamanye amazwe eShayina nakho kusekelwe ezintweni ezahlukahlukene njengesidingo semakethe yaseShayina kanye nesimo sebhizinisi.
Ukukhiqiza kuyindawo ebalulekile yokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuvuleka kwemboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina kuye kwanda njalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhodi okugcina izinto ezibandayo e-polyurethane kuthuthuka ngokushesha, kanti nenkampani yamashidi e-Dong'an nayo ithuthuka njalo ngokwekhwalithi nobuchwepheshe. Njengamanje, sesibe uchwepheshe ekukhiqizweni kwamashidi okugcina izinto ezibandayo ezifundazweni ezintathu zaseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeShayina. Ngo-2021, owayekhulumela uMnyango Wezohwebo ngaleso sikhathi, uGao Feng, wathi engqungqutheleni yabezindaba evamile ukuthi iShayina yayisuse ngokuphelele imikhawulo ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe embonini yokukhiqiza.
Njengamanje, imboni yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile yaseShayina ifinyelele ekuvulekeni okuphelele. Uhlu olubi lwezinto zokukhiqiza endaweni yokuhweba ekhululekile selusuliwe ngokuphelele, futhi imikhawulo yokufinyelela ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe embonini yezimoto isusiwe ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-2022.
Ku-Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2021 Edition), kunezinhlu ezimbili kuphela ezingezinhle ezihilela imboni yokukhiqiza, okungukuthi, "ukunyatheliswa kwezincwadi kumele kulawulwe yiShayina" kanye "nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula njengokupheka ngesitimu, ukuthosa, ukuthosa kanye nokufaka i-calcining kwezingcezu zamakhambi aseShayina kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemithi yendabuko ye-patent yaseShayina kanye nokulungiselela okulula imikhiqizo eyimfihlo yemithi kadokotela ayivunyelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali".
Ukusulwa okuphelele kwemikhawulo yokufinyelela ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe embonini yokukhiqiza kusho ukuthi izinyathelo ezimbili zokuphatha ezikhethekile okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla nazo zizosulwa.
Ukususwa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zemikhawulo yokutshalwa kwezimali embonini yokukhiqiza kusiza ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni kanye nokuncintisana komhlaba wonke, kanye nokwehlukahluka kokutshalwa kwezimali embonini. Ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kwemboni emincintiswaneni yamazwe ngamazwe kubonisa ukuthi iShayina ikhuthaza ukuvulwa okubanzi kanye nokujulisa intuthuko.
Izenzo eziyisishiyagalombili ezimenyezelwe yiShayina kulokhu zifaka: ukwakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumana enezinhlangothi ezintathu ye-"Belt and Road"; Ukusekela ukwakhiwa komnotho womhlaba ovulekile; Ukwenza ukubambisana okusebenzayo; Ukukhuthaza intuthuko eluhlaza; Ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe; Ukusekela ukushintshana komphakathi; Ukwakha indlela yobuqotho; Ukuthuthukisa indlela yokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ye-"Belt and Road".
Esinyathelweni esithi "Ukusekela Ukwakha Umnotho Wezwe Ovulekile", iShayina iphakamise ukudala indawo yokuhlola ukubambisana "kwe-Silk Road E-commerce" futhi isayine izivumelwano zokuhweba mahhala kanye nezivumelwano zokuvikela utshalomali namazwe amaningi; Siphakamise ngokuphelele imikhawulo ekufinyeleleni kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe embonini yokukhiqiza; Siqhathanisa ngenkuthalo nemithetho yezomnotho neyezohwebo esezingeni eliphezulu yamazwe ngamazwe, sizojulisa ukuvulwa kwezinga eliphezulu kokuhweba ngezinsizakalo nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, sandise ukufinyelela emakethe kwemikhiqizo yedijithali, futhi sijulise izinguquko ezindaweni ezifana namabhizinisi kahulumeni, umnotho wedijithali, impahla yobuhlakani, kanye nokuthengwa kukahulumeni; iShayina izobamba "i-Global Digital Trade Expo" minyaka yonke; Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo (2024-2028), inani lokuhweba ngezimpahla nezinsizakalo ezivela kwamanye amazwe laseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi liqoqe amadola aseMelika angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-32 kanye namadola aseMelika ayizigidigidi ezi-5.
I-Dong'an izophinde ihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekuthengiselaneni kwemboni yamazwe ngamazwe yeshidi le-polyurethane kanye nesakhiwo sensimbi ngomqondo ovulekile, futhi idale imiphumela emihle ngezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele ngenxa yendawo enkulu "yeBelt and Road".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-19-2023