Ukuguqula Ifektri Ibe Yindawo Yokugcina Izinto Ezibandayo

Ukuguqula ifektri ibe yindawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kuzwakala kulula ephepheni - susa isakhiwo esidala, faka amaphaneli okushisa, engeza imishini yokuqandisa, bese uqeda.

Eqinisweni, amaphrojekthi amaningi awaphumeleli ngenxa yokuqandisa. Ahluleka kusenesikhathi kakhulu — ezinqumweni zesakhiwo kanye nokufakwa kokushisa ezazingabhekwa njengezibalulekile ekuqaleni.

Amaqembu amaningi athola lezi zinkinga phakathi nephrojekthi kuphela, uma ukuzilungisa sekuvele kubiza kakhulu futhi kuyaphazamisa.

Ukuqinisa Isakhiwo Kuza Kuqala

Izakhiwo zefektri ezindala zaklanywa ngezimo zokusebenza ezihluke kakhulu. Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo iletha imithwalo emisha, ukucindezeleka kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo okufanele kufanele kuze kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Umthamo womthwalo ophahleni ngokuvamile uyisithiyo sokuqala. Uphahla olulengisiwe, izinhlelo zokushisa, kanye namapayipi okuqandisa konke kwengeza umthwalo omkhulu ofile. Izimboni eziningi ezindala azikaze zenzelwe lokhu. Ukuqinisa isakhiwo sophahla - noma ukuklama kabusha uhlelo lokumiswa - kuvame ukuba yinto engenakugwenywa.

Ukusebenza kahle kwephansi kungenye indawo evamile yokungaboni. Ama-forklift asebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi adala imithwalo egxilile, kuyilapho ukuncipha kokushisa kwandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka. Ngaphandle kwezithiyo zomusi ezifanele kanye nokuqhekeka kokushisa ngaphansi kwezingqimba zokushisa, ukwehluleka kwephansi kuba yinkinga yesikhathi eside kunokuba kube yisisombululo sesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakholomu nezindonga nakho kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Ukujikeleza kokushisa — ukunwebeka nokuncipha okuphindaphindiwe — kancane kancane kwenza amalunga angabi buthakathaka angakaze aklanyelwe izindawo ezibandayo. Ukubhekana nalokhu kusenesikhathi kuyenzeka. Ukukulungisa ngemva kokuqalwa akusebenzi.

Komunye umsebenzi we-cold chain esiwusekele eHarbin, ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo kwakuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ngaphambi kokufakwa kwephaneli. Lesi sakhiwo, esakhiwe yinkampani ehamba phambili ye-cold chain yaseShayina, sasidinga hhayi kuphela ukusebenza kokushisa kodwa nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi.

Ukuxhumana kwasekuqaleni phakathi komklamo wesakhiwo kanye nokuhlelwa kokufakwa kokushisa kusize ekugwemeni izinguquko zesigaba sakamuva - umthombo ovamile wokweqisa kwezindleko kumaphrojekthi okuguqulwa.

Imithetho yokwakha yendawo ingenye into evame ukunganakwa.Izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayozihambisana nezidingo ezahlukene kunezakhiwo zezimboni ezijwayelekile. Ukuthola imvume ehambisana kusenesikhathi kusindisa isikhathi futhi kuvimbela ukuklanywa kabusha kamuva.

Ukufakwa Kwe-thermal Kuyinkimbinkimbi Kakhulu Kunalokho Okubonakala Ngakho

Uma isakhiwo sesiqinisekisiwe, ukuvikela ukushisa kuba yinselele enkulu elandelayo - futhi lapho amaphrojekthi amaningi ephambuka khona buthule.

Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukuphatha ukuvikela njengesixazululo esinongqimba olulodwa. Eqinisweni, imvilophu efanele yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ihlanganisa isithiyo somusi, amaphaneli okuvikela, kanye nezindawo zangaphakathi ezenzelwe ukuphatha umswakama, ukuhlanza, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukuntuleka noma ukungacacisi noma iyiphi yalezi zingqimba kuholela ekujiyeni - futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umonakalo wesakhiwo. Ukunemba kwemininingwane ekuphukeni kokushisa kunganciphisa izindleko zamandla zesikhathi eside ngo-15-20%.

Ukukhethwa kwamaphaneli kudlala indima enkulu kunalokho abaningi abakulindele. Kuphrojekthi yeHarbin okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, amaphaneli okugcina abandayo e-PU angaphezu kwama-sqm angu-20,000 asetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuzinzile endaweni enkulu. Ubuningi bamaphaneli, ukwakheka kwamalunga, kanye nekhwalithi yokufaka konke kunikele hhayi nje ekusebenzeni kahle kokushisa, kodwa nasekuqineni kwesikhathi eside.

Imininingwane yokuhlangana kwemigwaqo ingenye iphuzu elibalulekile. Ukuxhumanisa ukushisa kuvame ukwenzeka ekuxhumekeni kusuka odongeni kuya phansi kanye nodonga kuya ophahleni. Lezi zindawo zidinga imininingwane eqondile, hhayi nje ukumbozwa okujwayelekile.

Izinhlelo zeminyango zibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Imijikelezo yokuvula njalo idala ukushintshana kokushisa okuqhubekayo. Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zohlaka ezifanele kanye nokuphazamiseka kokushisa, iminyango iba izindawo zokulahlekelwa amandla ngokushesha.

Ukuhlelwa kwesiqandisi kumele futhi kuhlelwe kusenesikhathi. Ukubekwa kwe-evaporator, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, kanye nokungena kukagesi konke kusebenzisana nohlelo lwephaneli. Ukulungisa lokhu ngemva kokufakwa kuvame ukuphazamisa ubuqotho bokufudumeza.

Zonke lezi zinto zixhumene. Ushintsho ekujiyeni kwephaneli luthinta imininingwane yomnyango. Ukushintsha kokuhlelwa kwemishini kuthinta ukwakheka kwesithiyo somusi. Ukuthola ukulungiswa kusenesikhathi akuwona umsebenzi owengeziwe - yikho okuvimbela ukuhlelwa kabusha.

Uma usebenza kuphrojekthi yokuguqula futhi ufuna ukubuka kabusha isakhiwo sakho noma indlela yokuvikela uthuli, ngokuvamile kufanelekile ukubuyekeza imininingwane ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili.