Ukwakha i-isakhiwo sensimbiIfektri ihilela uchungechunge oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezinqumo zezimali. Izinguquko eziningi zilawula inani lokugcina lephrojekthi yokwakha. Izici ezifana nokuphakama, ubude, kanye nomthamo womthwalo zidlala indima enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo semishini esindayo njengama-crane sishintsha kakhulu isabelomali. Ukuqonda lezi zingxenye kusiza abathuthukisi ukuphatha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo ngempumelelo.
Izinguquko Ekusetshenzisweni Kwensimbi Kwefektri Yesakhiwo Sensimbi
Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yikona okubangela izindleko zokwakha. Izinhlelo ezahlukene zokuklama zingabangela ukuguquguquka kwentengo okungu-8% kuya ku-20% ngokusekelwe kumthamo wensimbi kuphela. Esikhungweni esijwayelekile esingamamitha-skwele angu-20,000, imigomo yemboni isikisela ukuphakama kobubanzi obungamamitha angu-8 kuya ku-12. Lezi zakhiwo zivame ukuba nobubanzi obungamamitha angu-24 kuya ku-30. Ifektri eyisisekelo engenamishini ye-crane ivame ukusebenzisa ububanzi obungamamitha angu-24. Lo mklamo udinga cishe amakhilogremu angu-22 kuya ku-25 ensimbi ngemitha-skwele. Ngenxa yalokho, isisindo sensimbi sisonke sisukela kumathani angu-440 kuya ku-500.
Amafektri aphakathi nendawo avame ukudinga imisebe ye-crane engamathani angu-5 kuya kwangu-10. Lezi zakhiwo zivame ukwandisa ubude bazo bufike kumamitha angu-30. Ukuze kusingathwe le mithwalo ephezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kuyanda okungenani ngo-15% kuya ku-20% ngemitha yesikwele. Amaphrojekthi anjalo adinga amathani ensimbi angama-500 kuya kwangu-600.
Izimboni ezifana ne-metallurgical noma ukwakha imikhumbi zidinga ukwesekwa okunzima nakakhulu. Zidinga ama-crane angaphezu kwamathani angama-20 ngomthamo. Lezi zimboni ezithwala kanzima zivame ukuba zinde kunamamitha ayi-12. Zisebenzisa imiklamo emikhulu, engenazinsika ukuze zithole isikhala esiphezulu. Lesi sigaba sinobuningi obukhulu bensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi okuphelele kwale misebenzi emikhulu kungafinyelela amathani angama-700 kuya kwangu-900.
Izindleko Ezibalulekile Zokusiza Zefektri Yesakhiwo Sensimbi
Izingxenye zensimbi zimelela kuphela u-35% kuya ku-50% wezindleko zephrojekthi. Izinhlelo zokuvala izindonga nophahla nazo zibalulekile. Ngokuvamile zibiza u-20% kuya ku-30% wesabelomali. Abakhi abaningi bakhetha amapuleti ensimbi anombala owodwa ukuze bafake uphahla. Ezindongeni, amaphaneli esandwich e-polyurethane anikeza ukuvikela okuhle kakhulu. Uma imithetho yokuphepha yendawo iqinile, abakhi bangase basebenzise amaphaneli esandwich e-rock wool. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nomlilo kwesakhiwo.
Ukugqwala kuyisitha semvelo sezakhiwo zensimbi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kokugqwala kubalulekile ukuze isakhiwo siphile isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe u-10% wesabelomali esiphelele. Upende ojwayelekile wokulwa nokugqwala usebenza kahle ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zezimboni. Kodwa-ke, amaphrojekthi asezindaweni ezisogwini noma ezishisayo abhekene nomswakama ophezulu. Kulezi zimo, abasebenzi kumele basebenzise ukwelashwa kwe-galvanizing ensimbini. Le nqubo yengeza izindleko kodwa ivimbela ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo isikhathi eside.
Imali yokuklama nokuphatha idla amanye ama-20% kuya ku-30% emali. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa imali yokuklama, ukuqondisa, kanye nokuhlolwa okukhethekile. Izindleko zabasebenzi zethimba lokwakha zakha ingxenye enkulu yalesi sigaba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithuthukile kwezomnotho lapho izisebenzi ezinekhono zihola khona amaholo aphezulu. Izimboni ezithile nazo zibeka izidingo ezihlukile. Izitshalo zemithi noma zemishini yokunemba zidinga amakamelo ahlanzekile. Izimboni zamakhemikhali noma zezindwangu zidinga ama-workshop angaqhumi. Lezi zengezo ezikhethekile zandisa umthwalo wezezimali.
Ukulawula Izindleko Ngabakhiqizi Bekhwalithi
Ukuthola umenzi othembekile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula izindleko. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili banamandla okuhlanganisa izinsizakusebenza. Bangahlangabezana nezidingo zokuthenga ezahlukahlukene ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Lezi zinkampani ziqasha amaqembu okuklama anolwazi asebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukile. Isibonelo, i-Building Information Modeling (BIM) isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto. Inciphisa imfucuza futhi iqinisekise ukuthi yonke imisebe ifanelana kahle.
Amandla okukhiqiza aqinile avumela abakhiqizi ukulawula ikhwalithi kanye namashejuli okulethwa. Lokhu kunemba konga isikhathi futhi kuvimbela ukubambezeleka okubizayo endaweni yomsebenzi. Ezinye izinkampani ezintsha, njengeHarbin Dongan Building Sheets Company, zigxila ekusetshenzisweni kwe-modularity. Zisebenzisa izingxenye eziqiniswe ngamabholidi kunokushisela okuyinkimbinkimbi. Leli cebo lehlisa isithiyo sobuchwepheshe sabasebenzi bokwakha. Liphinde lisheshise inqubo yokuhlanganisa kakhulu. Ukukhetha umlingani onaleli zinga lobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa isakhiwo sekhwalithi ephezulu ngentengo efanele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-04-2026