Indlu yokudoba eqhweni inikeza indawo yokukhosela efudumele emachibini aqandisiwe ebusika. Abadobi abaningi basebenzisa le ndlu ukwandisa isikhathi sokudoba esimweni sezulu esibi. Umklamo oqinile ugcina umoya, iqhwa, nokubanda kude. Izinga lokushisa langaphakathi livame ukuhlala eduze kuka-15°C ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle lehla liye ku--20°C. Indlu idala indawo ephephile nekhululekile yezikhathi zokudoba ezinde. Amayunithi amaningi esimanje afaka phakathi izinto zokuvikela ukushisa, ama-heater, kanye nezitezi eziqinisiwe. Lezi zici zandisa ukuphepha eqhweni. Indlu futhi isiza abadobi ukuvikela imishini phakathi nohambo olude.
Abalingiswa Abayinhloko Bendlu Yokudoba Iqhwa
Indlu yokudoba eqhweni igxile ekufudumaleni, emandleni, ekuthwaleni kalula, kanye nokuphepha. Lezi zinhlamvu ezine zisekela amahora amade eqhweni. Isakhiwo siphatha ukubanda okukhulu okufika ku--30°C. I-heater encane engu-2 kW ivame ukugcina igumbi lifudumele. Indawo elawulwayo isiza abadobi ukuthi bahlale bekhululekile lapho imimoya enamandla ivunguza echibini.
Amandla akha umlingiswa olandelayo. Uhlaka oluqinile lusekela abantu, imishini, kanye neqhwa. Izindlu eziningi zithwala imithwalo esukela ku-300 kg kuya ku-500 kg phansi. Lokhu kuqina kugcina abadobi bephephile lapho izimo zeqhwa zishintsha. Izindonga nazo zimelana nesivinini somoya esifinyelela ku-60 km/h. Ukuqina okuhle kusiza indlu ukuthi ihlale izinzile.
Ukuthwaleka kwempahla kwengeza inani langempela ohambweni lwansuku zonke. Izindlu eziningi ezincane zinesisindo esingaphansi kwama-70 kg. Izindlu ezinkulu ezivalekile zingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kwama-150 kg kuya kuma-250 kg. Abadobi bavame ukudonsa lezi zindlu ngesandla noma ngemoto yeqhwa. Ukusetha okulula kusindisa isikhathi ekuseni okubandayo. Izinhlelo eziningi ziyanda zingakapheli imizuzu eyishumi.
Izindlu eziningi zinezimbobo zokungenisa umoya ukuze kungene umoya ongcono. Lezi zimbobo zokungenisa umoya zinciphisa umswakama ovela emigodini yokudoba. Ukususa umswakama kusiza ukugcina izinto ziphephile futhi zomile.
Umklamo Wesakhiwo Sendlu Yokudoba Iqhwa
Uhlaka lubumba yonke indlu yokudoba eqhweni. Imiklamo eminingi isebenzisa ozimele be-aluminium noma bensimbi. I-aluminium igcina isisindo siphansi. Indlu engu-2 m × 2 m ingasebenzisa amashubhu e-aluminium angu-15 kg kuphela. Ozimele bensimbi banezela amandla. Uhlaka lwensimbi olufanayo lungaba nesisindo esingu-25 kg kodwa lunikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
Umklamo wophahla uvikela umthwalo weqhwa. Uphahla olujwayelekile lubamba iqhwa elingamakhilogremu angu-150 ngaphandle kokuguquka. Amamodeli amakhulu asekela iqhwa elingamakhilogremu angu-300. Ukuthambekela okufanele kusiza ukushelela kweqhwa ngesikhathi seziphepho. Imishayo yophahla ivame ukusebenzisa izingxenye zamashubhu angu-25 mm noma angu-30 mm. Lezi mishayo zigcina indlu izinzile ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esishintshayo.
Ukuqina kodonga nakho kubalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli afakwe ugesiAmaphaneli e-PU noma e-EPSenobukhulu obungu-40 mm kuya ku-100 mm. AIphaneli engu-60 mm evalekilekunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa cishe ngo-25% uma kuqhathaniswa nephaneli engu-40 mm. Ukuvikela okuhle kugcina isifudumezi sisebenza kahle.
Iphansi lihlala liqinile ngoba lisekela umdobi, isihlalo, kanye negiya. Izitezi eziningi zisebenzisa amaphaneli e-plywood aphakathi kuka-10 mm no-15 mm ubukhulu. Ezinye izitezi zisebenzisa amapuleti e-aluminium ezindaweni ezimanzi. Iphansi elingamamitha angu-2 × 3 lingase lithwale umthwalo ophelele ongu-400 kg. Izindawo ezingasheleli zivimbela ukuwa ngesikhathi sezimanzi.
Iminyango namafasitela kuqedela umklamo. Iminyango eminingi ifaka ozimele ababili noma ozimele abavalekile. Amafasitela asebenzisa i-PVC ecacile noma i-acrylic enezingqimba ezimbili. Usayizi wefasitela omuhle uhlala cishe ku-30 cm × 30 cm. Lawa mafasitela avumela abadobi ukuthi babheke ingaphandle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukushisa.
Ukushisa, Ukushisa, kanye Nokulawulwa Kwesimo Sezulu
Ukufakwa kokushisa kugcina indlu yokudoba eqhweni ifudumele phakathi nezikhathi ezinde. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi ebusika, kulapho ubukhulu bamaphaneli esandwich odongeni lwegumbi lokudoba eqhweni bukhula khona. Iphaneli ye-PU engu-60 mm inikeza ukuhanjiswa kokushisa okuseduze no-0.022 W/m·K. Lokhu kufakwa kokushisa kunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa kufikela ku-30%.
Ama-heater alawula induduzo yangaphakathi. Ama-heater egesi kanye nama-heater kagesi angakhuphula izinga lokushisa legumbi ngempumelelo futhi anikeze abathandi bokudoba ulwazi olungcono.
Umoya ongenisayo uvikela ikhwalithi yomoya. Umoya omncane ongenisayo ongu-10 cm ububanzi ususa umswakama emigodini yokudoba. Umoya omkhulu oseduze nophahla ukhipha umoya ofudumele lapho ama-heater esebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu. Izindlu eziningi nazo zinezimbobo zomoya ezilungisekayo ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-CO2. Ukuhamba komoya okuhle kunciphisa ukuminyana emafasiteleni.
Ukukhanya kuthuthukisa ukubonakala. Imichilo ye-LED engu-10 W ikhanyisa izikhala ezincane. Izindlu ezinkulu zingasebenzisa izinhlelo ze-LED ezingu-20 W. Lezi zibani cishe azikhiqizi ukushisa. Ukulawula isimo sezulu okufanele kusiza abadobi ukuthi bagxile ekudobeni esikhundleni sokulwa nokubanda. Ukushisa okuhle nokuvikela kuvumela izikhathi ezinde nezijabulisayo.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zendlu Yokudoba Iqhwa
Indlu yokudoba eqhweni ihlanganisa izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile ezisekela ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Iphansi, uhlaka, amaphaneli odonga, i-heater, ama-vents, izibambo, kanye nemigodi yokudoba kwakha izingxenye eziyinhloko. Imigodi yokudoba idinga ukubekwa ngokucophelela. Indlu encane ivame ukuba nemigodi emibili. Imiklamo emikhulu ingafaka imigodi emine noma eyisithupha. Imbobo ngayinye ivame ukuba ngu-20 cm × 30 cm. Lobu bukhulu buvumela ukunyakaza okulula kwemishini yokudoba.
Izibambo zezinduku zigcina izandla zikhululekile. Izinhlelo eziningi zifaka izibambo ezimbili kuya kwezine. Izihlalo nazo zibalulekile. Izihlalo ezigoqekayo, amabhentshi noma amasofa anemisebenzi yokugcina izinto zilungele kakhulu.
Izindawo zokugcina izinto zisekela uhambo olude. Amashalofu agcina izinto ezifana nokudla, amathuluzi, nokudla. Ishalofu elincane lingathwala isisindo esiphakathi kuka-5 kg kuya ku-10 kg. Amashalofu amakhulu angathwala isisindo esifinyelela ku-20 kg. Izindlu eziningi zinezingwegwe zamajakethi nezibani.
Izikhonkwane zigcina indlu izinzile. Indlu ephakathi isebenzisa izikhonkwane ezine zomhlabathi ukumelana nomoya. Isikhonkwane ngasinye sivame ukumelana namandla okudonsa afinyelela ku-150 N. Ukubambelela okuqinile kugcina indlu isendaweni yayo ngesikhathi seziphepho.
Amafasitela athuthukisa ukubonakala. Ifasitela le-acrylic elingu-30 cm × 30 cm livumela ukukhanya kwemvelo. Ezinye izindlu zinamafasitela amabili noma amathathu ukuze kubukeke kangcono. Imichilo ekhanyayo ezindongeni ithuthukisa ukuphepha ezimweni zobumnyama.
Izindlu eziningi zisebenzisa amajoyinti aqinile asekhoneni ukuze zisebenze isikhathi eside. Ijoyinti elula yasekhoneni iphatha ukucindezela okungu-50 kg. Ikhona eliqinisiwe lingaphatha u-80 kg. Izingxenye ezinhle zithuthukisa induduzo nokusebenza kahle.
Indlu yokudoba eqhweni inikeza ukufudumala, ukuphepha, kanye nenduduzo phakathi nohambo lokudoba lwasebusika. Indlu yokudoba eqhweni eklanywe kahle isiza abadobi ukuba bahlale befudumele futhi bephephile ngisho nasezivunguvungwini zasebusika ezinzima. Le ndawo yokukhosela idala indawo ethembekile yezikhathi zokudoba ezinde nezijabulisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2025