I-Miniigumbi elibandayosekuyimishini ebalulekile yezitolo zokudla, abathengisi bezimbali, amalebhu, kanye namakhemisi adinga indawo yokugcina ebandayo ethembekile endaweni elinganiselwe. Yakhelwe ukugcina amazinga okushisa aqondile asukela ku-+2°C kuya ku-+8°C kanye naphansi njengo--20°C, igumbi elincane elibandayo linikeza indawo yokubandisa yobungcweti ngaphandle komkhawulo wamayunithi angena ezimbonini.
Igumbi Elibandayo Elincane: Ukukhetha Okuhlakaniphile Nokuguquguquka
Igumbi elincane elibandayo liyiyunithi yokugcina efrijini encane eyakhelwe ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngokunembe kakhulu kuneziqandisi ezijwayelekile zezentengiselwano. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zisukela ku-2 m³ kuya ku-50 m³ ngobukhulu bangaphakathi.
Amahhotela amaningi amancane, izitolo zokudla, izindawo zokubhaka, kanye nezitolo zezinyama zikhetha amakamelo amancane okugcina ukudla ngoba alinganisela umthamo kanye nokungabizi. Ngokungafani namayunithi ajwayelekile amile, amakamelo amancane okugcina ukudla avumela amabhizinisi ukuthi agcine izinto eziningi futhi ahlele kahle isitokwe, anciphise imfucuza futhi athuthukise ukuhlela ukunikezwa kwempahla.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi amaphaneli afakwe umswakama anenani eliphansi le-R eliphakathi kuka-R-12 no-R-16 ukuze kuncishiswe ukudluliselwa kokushisa, uhlelo lokuqandisa olulingana nomthamo wegumbi, kanye nezilawuli zokushisa zedijithali. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlela lawa mayunithi ukuthi asebenze ku-2°C kuya ku-8°C ekudleni okusha kanye no-18°C kuya ku-22°C ukuze kugcinwe kuqandisiwe. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuwenza asebenze kangcono kuneziqandisi eziyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi lapho izidingo zempahla zishintshashintsha nsuku zonke.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko kanye Nedatha Yokusebenza Yegumbi Elibandayo Elincane
Igumbi elincane elibandayo linikeza izinzuzo ezisebenzayo kunefriji yendabuko, likhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Nazi izinzuzo ezilinganiswayo ezisekelwe kudatha yemboni:
Ukulawulwa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwempahla. Ngamashelufu ahlelekile kanye nendawo enkulu yephansi kunezipholile eziqondile, amakamelo amancane abandayo anciphisa ukonakala komkhiqizo ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-30, ngokusho kwezilinganiso zemboni yeziqandisi. Lo mphumela uvela ekuthuthukisweni komoya kanye nokufinyelela okulula ezimpahleni ezigciniwe.
Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwamandla. Amakamelo abandayo amancane esimanje anama-compressor asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokushisa okwanele angasebenza ku-0.8–1.5 kW ngosuku lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamavolumu angaphansi kwe-10 m³, kuye ngamaphethini okusetshenziswa kanye namazinga okushisa azungezile. Uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli amadala asebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-2 kW ngosuku, izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ziletha izindleko eziphansi zezinsiza kanye ne-ROI ethuthukisiwe.
Umklamo kanye Nemininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Yegumbi Elibandayo Elincane
Uma amabhizinisi ekhetha igumbi elincane elibandayo, ukuqonda imininingwane ebalulekile yokuklama kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Izici ezilandelayo zinquma ukuthi iyunithi isebenza kahle kangakanani uma isifakiwe:
Ukufakwa Kwephaneli. Ngokusho kwezinga lokushisa lefriji, amaphaneli ngokuvamile alinganisa ubukhulu obungu-80 mm kuya ku-150 mm emakamelweni amancane abandayo. Amaphaneli amakhulu akhiqiza inani eliphakeme le-R kanye nokwanda kokushisa okuhamba kancane, okunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwe-compressor. Amayunithi anamaphaneli e-R-16 adlula amaphaneli e-R-12 ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zemvelo.
Uhlelo Lokuqandisa. Amakamelo amaningi abandayo amancane asebenzisa ama-compressor angenawo umoya noma angenawo umoya afanelana nomthamo wegumbi. Igumbi elibandayo elingamamitha ayi-10 lingafaka i-compressor engu-1.0 HP kuya ku-1.5 HP, kuyilapho iyunithi engu-5 m³ ingasebenza ne-compressor engu-0.5 HP kuya ku-0.75 HP. Abakhiqizi abancoma ama-refrigerant bafaka i-R-134a yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandayo kanye ne-R-404A yezindawo ezingaphansi kwezinga le-zero, ukulinganisela ukusebenza kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho.
Yiqiniso, lokhu akuqiniseki. Isibonelo, indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo eseyilungisiwe eyakhiwe yiHarbin Dongan Building Sheets Company ifake imishini yokuqandisa ekwazi ukupholisa amahora angu-2-3. Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo enjalo inomphumela omuhle wokupholisa kanye nekhwalithi engcono.
Izilawuli Zokushisa. Izilawuli zedijithali zisekela izindawo eziqondile zokusetha kanye nama-alamu. Abasebenzisi bangabeka imikhawulo yokushisa ephezulu/ephansi futhi bathole izexwayiso lapho iyunithi idlula imingcele. Lezi zilawuli zivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikude ngamamojula e-Wi-Fi noma e-GSM.
Ukubeka phansi kanye namashelufu. Izitezi zepulasitiki eziqiniswe nge-aluminium noma i-fiberglass (FRP) ezivimbela ukugqwala futhi zisekele imithwalo efika ku-500 kg/m². Amashelufu alungisekayo kumele asekele izimpahla ezifrijini ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukuhamba komoya.
Izindinganiso Zokufaka, Ukulungisa, kanye Nokuthobela
Ukufakwa ngempumelelo kwegumbi elincane elibandayo kuncike ekufakweni okufanele, ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo, kanye nokunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha. Le mikhuba iqinisekisa isikhathi eside kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokufaka. Abafaki kufanele babeke amayunithi kuma-slab ekhonkrithi alinganayo anomsele owanele wokukhipha amanzi. Iziqondiso ze-Nordell ne-ASHRAE zincoma ukuthi kube nomkhawulo okungenani wama-300 mm uzungeze i-condenser ukuze kusekelwe ukugeleza komoya kanye nokwenqatshwa kokushisa. Ukuvalwa kahle kwezindonga nophahla kuvimbela ukujiya futhi kulondoloza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Isidingo somklamo omuhle. Abaphakeli abahle kakhulu bazocabangela ukulula kokufakwa nokwakhiwa lapho beklama izixazululo zomkhiqizo. Isibonelo, ikhambi lokugcina izinto ezibandayo elincane leHarbin Dongan Building Sheets Company ngokuvamile lisebenzisa isimiso somklamo we-modular.
Umzimba wegumbi lesitoreji esincane esibandayo wenziwe kakhulu ngamaphaneli okugcina abandayo ahlanganisiwe futhi afakiwe. Kukhona idivayisi yokuxhumanisa ngaphakathi kwaleli bhodi lokugcina abandayo elihleliwe. Udinga nje ukujika iswishi ukuze ufake amabhodi okugcina abandayo ndawonye. Lokhu kunciphisa inani le-PU foam esetshenziswayo kanye nobunzima bokusebenza.
Iphaneli yokugcina izinto ezibandayo igcina isikhala samapayipi noma ishasi yemishini yokuqandisa. Izingxenye zesitoreji esibandayo zihlanganiswa ndawonye njengezitini zokwakha. Lokhu kunikeza lula kakhulu ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwesitoreji esibandayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka antula abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nemishini.
Izinqubo Zokulungisa. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kugxile ekuhlanzeni amakhoyili e-condenser njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-90, ukuhlola ama-gasket omnyango njalo ngenyanga, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa kwezilawuli zokushisa kabili ngonyaka. Ukunganaki le misebenzi kungandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-15% futhi kukhulise ingozi yokonakala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-15-2026