Isakhiwo sensimbiIsikhungo semihlangano sesibe yizakhiwo zomphakathi ezidumile emadolobheni amaningi. Isikhungo semihlangano sesakhiwo sensimbi sihlanganisa izikhala ezinkulu ezisebenzayo nezakhiwo ezicacile ngenkathi sigcina ukusebenza kahle kokwakha kanye nokulawula izindleko. Ngokukhula okusheshayo kwemihlangano, imihlangano, kanye nemicimbi emikhulu, isidingo sezindawo eziguquguqukayo, ezihlala isikhathi eside, nezikhangayo siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Izakhiwo zensimbi ziyahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngokusebenza kwazo kwemishini, inkululeko yokuklama, kanye nezinzuzo zokwakha.
Izakhiwo Ezinkulu Zesikhungo Semihlangano Sesakhiwo Sensimbi
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezikhungo zemihlangano yesakhiwo sensimbi yikhono lazo lokufeza izikhawu ezinkulu ezinezisekeli zangaphakathi ezincane. Insimbi yesakhiwo inamandla okukhiqiza ngokuvamile asukela ku-235 MPa kuya ku-355 MPa, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuklama izikhawu zophahla ezidlula amamitha angu-80 ngaphandle kwezinsika eziphakathi nendawo. Kwamanye amahholo emihlangano aphawulekayo, izikhawu ezicacile zifinyelela ngisho namamitha angu-120.
Lezi zinhlelo ezinkulu zakha izikhala zangaphakathi ezivulekile nezivumelana nezimo. Abahleli bemihlangano bangakwazi ukulungisa ngokukhululekile ukwakheka kwedokodo, imizila yokujikeleza, kanye nokubekwa kwemishini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe, izinhlelo zensimbi zinciphisa inani lezindonga ezithwala umthwalo ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwandisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwehholo lomhlangano futhi kusekela ukuboniswa kwemikhiqizo yemishini emikhulu nephakathi.
Umklamo Oheha Amehlo Wesikhungo Semihlangano Sesakhiwo Sensimbi
Izikhungo zemihlangano zanamuhla zivame ukusebenza njengezindawo ezibalulekile zasemadolobheni, futhi izakhiwo zensimbi zinikeza inkululeko eyingqayizivele ekubonakalisweni kwezakhiwo. Abaklami bavame ukusebenzisa izindawo ezixubile, ama-façade athambekele, kanye nezinhlelo zesakhiwo se-diagrid ukudala amafomu aguquguqukayo nakhumbulekayo. Amalungu ensimbi angenziwa ngokunembile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokusika nokugoba be-CNC, kanye nokubekezelelana kobukhulu obulawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-±2 mm.
Izakhiwo ze-diagrid, ezisebenzisa amagridi ensimbi avundlile esikhundleni sezinsika eziqondile zendabuko, zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-15 kuya kwangu-20 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zohlaka ezivamile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zithuthukisa ukucaca kokubonakala kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo. Uphahla lwensimbi oluyi-hyperbolic kanye nama-façade agobile nawo asabalalisa imithwalo ngokulinganayo, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo sonke ngenkathi kunikeza umthelela oqinile wokubonakala.
Lezi zindlela ezivezayo zisiza izikhungo zemihlangano ukuba zivelele ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezincintisanayo. Ziqinisa futhi inani lomkhiqizo wesakhiwo futhi ziheha imihlangano yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezivakashi eziningi.
Umoya Onamandla Nokusebenza Kokuzamazama Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi Isikhungo Semihlangano
Izikhungo zemihlangano zivame ukuba nezindawo ezinkulu zophahla kanye nama-façade amade, okubeka isidingo esikhulu ekumelaneni nomoya kanye nokusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba. Izakhiwo zensimbi zisebenza kahle ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ngenxa yesilinganiso sazo samandla aphezulu nesisindo kanye nokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu.
Ezindaweni ezinomoya omkhulu, izikhungo zemihlangano yensimbi zingaklanywa ukuze zimelane nesivinini somoya esingaphezu kwama-40 m/s. Onjiniyela bafeza lokhu ngokwenza ngcono izingxenye zamalungu, besebenzisa ozimele abaqinisiwe, kanye nokwamukela izimo zophahla ezisebenzisa umoya.
Ukuze kuvinjwe ukuzamazama komhlaba, izakhiwo zensimbi zichitha amandla ngokuguqulwa okulawulwayo. Ezindaweni zokuzamazama komhlaba ezinamazinga okuqina angama-degrees angu-8, izikhungo zemihlangano yensimbi eziklanywe kahle zinganciphisa amandla okuzamazama komhlaba ngamaphesenti angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zekhonkrithi eziqinile.
Izindleko Zokwakha Eziphansi kanye Nesheduli Emfushane Yesikhungo Semihlangano Sesakhiwo Sensimbi
Ukulawulwa kwezindleko kumelela enye inzuzo enkulu yezikhungo zemihlangano yesakhiwo sensimbi. Nakuba intengo yeyunithi yensimbi ingase ibonakale iphakeme, izindleko zephrojekthi iyonke zivame ukuba ziphansi ngenxa yezidingo zesisekelo ezincishisiwe, izikhathi zokwakha ezimfushane, kanye nokuqina kwabasebenzi okuphansi. Izakhiwo zensimbi ngokuvamile zinesisindo esingaphansi ngamaphesenti angu-30 kuya kwangu-40 kunezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe zesikhathi esifanayo, okunciphisa ngqo usayizi wesisekelo kanye nezindleko.
Ukwakhiwa kusengaphambili kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle. Amafektri angaqeda ukwenziwa kwezingxenye zensimbi ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70 ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukufakwa endaweni.Le ndlela ifinyeza amashejuli okwakha cishe ngamaphesenti angama-25 kuya kwangama-40. Esikhungweni somhlangano esingamamitha-skwele angama-50,000, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kunganciphisa isikhathi sephrojekthi ngezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha.
Inani Elihlala Njalo Nelihlala Isikhathi Eside
Izakhiwo zensimbi zisekela imigomo yokuzinza ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinto kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwazo. Insimbi yesakhiwo inezinga lokusetshenziswa kabusha elingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90, futhi insimbi esetshenziswe kabusha igcina cishe zonke izakhiwo zayo zokuqala zemishini. Izikhungo zemihlangano zanamuhla nazo zihlanganisa ama-façade okonga amandla, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa emini, kanye nophahla olukhulu olusekela ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic. Lokhu kuyadingeka kakhulu kwezinye izindawo ezinezidingo eziqinile zemvelo.
Ngesikhathi sempilo yenkonzo yeminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu, izikhungo zemihlangano yesakhiwo sensimbi zibonisa izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu. Uhlobo lwazo lwe-modular luvumela ukwanda kwesikhathi esizayo noma ukuguqulwa kokusebenza ngaphandle kokubhidlizwa okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-28-2026